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Conversion between Circumference and Diameter
The following chart will enable you to do a quick assessment of the diameter
needed to encircle a shape that may even be irregular or not even
circular. Items that are intended to be encompassing or circular are often
quoted as their internal or external diameter and such examples are elastic
bands and 'O' rings. For objects that are perfectly circular the diameter
can be measured with callipers, but, if the object were say hexagonal or oval it
is not so easy to estimate the equivalent diameter round object that will 'wrap'
round the shape. This is where measuring the circumference can make this
easy and remove the guesswork.
One easy method is to take a piece of string or thread (the latter being more
accurate for small diameters) and wrap around the object. Mark the point
where the string/thread passes each other, take the string/thread and lay
out in a straight line, measuring the length between the marks, this is the
circumference.
Use the table below to get the equivalent diameter by reading across the
table.
Tip: Make your measurement in millimetres as it is far easier
than fractions or imperial decimal values, you can then read from the chart the
equivalent diameter in whatever form you need.
Don't forget that there is a difference between inner and outer diameters
which you may have to make allowances. Similarly if you are expecting a
tight or loose fit make allowances for that as well. Unless the materials
you are using will stretch or compress bear in mind that a 1" or 25mm round
bar will not fit into a 1" or 25mm hole, at least not without a press or
hammer.